Nurseries in Podzamcze
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Szkółki w Podzamczu

The largest and the most notable nurseries in history of the Polish horticulture. They were created in Podzamcze in Masovian region, between Maciejowice and Sobolewo, in
Andrzej Zamoyski's manor. A model farm and nurseries existed in the manor of the Zamoyski family already in the first years of the 19th century – it was a small farm, but leading in bringing new plants to Poland.

Szkółki w Podzamczu

Between 1885 and 1915 the nurseries in Podzamcze and their nearby located subsidiaries were managed by Feliks Rożyński, a forester from Wielkopolska region. He ruled with an iron but enlightened fist. Development of the nursery was possible thanks to exceptionally cheap workforce and huge Russian market, virtually deprived of nurseries. From 1907 the Nurseries of Podzamcze held the honorable title of “Supplier of His Imperial Majesty’s Manor”. Interesting is the fact that plants were shipped in wicker baskets with forest soil and relevant mycorrhizal fungi even to Sakhalin and Kamchatka Peninsula.

During
just 4 years (to 1889), Feliks Rożyński changed small nurseries of forest trees to large nurseries selling decorative trees. For the next 25 years they were to sell over 230 million of plants. From 1896 they also had fruit bearing trees in their offer. With 548 quarters with telephone system the nurseries covered area of 135 ha and were worth a million silver rubles. Even 20 mln plants were sold annually and the number of plants in stock ready for expedition amounted to 50 mln. Pricelists were printed in two language versions. These were large books with woodcut illustrations printed in more than 10 000 copies.


Szkółki w Podzamczu

Rożyński (and then his successor – Stefan Tokarz) selected over 60 varieties of decorative trees and shrubs in Podzamcze. In the interwar period nurseries became less significant due to limited access to the Russian market. Even though well-known gardeners – Stefan Tokarz and Konstanty Krynicki – were among his successors, Rożyński's work was also lacking.


text: Jakub Dolatowski

Szkółki w Podzamczu

Szkółki w Podzamczu

Szkółki w Podzamczu

Szkółki w Podzamczu

Szkółki w Podzamczu

Szkółki w Podzamczu

Recommended plants

  • Sorbaria sorbifolia 'Sem' PBR

    Sorbaria sorbifolia 'Sem' PBR

    Uniquely decorative and hardy shrub with pink orange leaves that become yellowish over time. Can be used for large planting in towns and along roads. According to the research it is the best plant to be used in fitoremediation.

    Sorbus AUTUMN SPIRE 'Flanrock' PBR

    Sorbus Autumn Spire 'Flanrock' PBR

    Small tree with narrow columnar habit and gold yellow fruits. In autumn leaves change their colour to wine red. Due to its habit, the variety is recommended to small gardens and to be planted along roads, pathways and driveways.
    Sorbus 'Rubinowaja''

    Sorbus  'Rubinowaja'

    One of the best Russian fruit bearing varieties of Sorbus. Its claret red fruits are tasty, full of vitamins and can be used for jams and infusions.


    Spiraea betulifolia 'Tor Gold' PBR

    Spiraea betulifolia 'Tor Gold' PBR

    Low-growing dense shrub with gold yellow leaves that change color to orange in autumn. Extremely frost hardy variety recommended as a ground cover plant.
  • Phlox paniculata 'Olienka'

    Phlox paniculata 'Olienka'

    One of the best varieties of phlox bred in Russia. Light pink flowers with brighter "eye" and darker violet pink centre. The variety grows up to 0.8–1 m high.


    Quercus 'Monument' PBR'

    Quercus 'Monument' PBR

    Polish variety of Quercus with wide columnar habit. Very large dark green shining leaves. Variety resistant to mildew. Recommended for representative areas.
    Quercus robur 'Posnania'

    Quercus robur 'Posnania'

    New Polish variety of Quercus robur introduced to cultivation by our Nursery. Very long, up to 20–25 cm long, fancifully and irregularly indented pendant leaves.


    Sambucus nigra BLACK LACE 'Eva' PBR

    Sambucus nigra BLACK LACE 'Eva' PBR

    Beautiful variety with dark purple shining leaves that resemble a lace. Both light pink flowers and fruits can be used for preserves.
  • Betula nana 'Golden Treasure' PBR

    Betula nana 'Golden Treasure' PBR

    The first gold-leaved variety of the species. Grows up to 0.5 m high and approximately 1 m in diameter. Especially recommended as a ground cover plant for the coldest regions of Europe.

    Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow'

    Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow'

    Very effective multi-colour perennial. Vibrant orange inflorescences appear on intensely red stems with brown green leaves. Up to 0.7 m high.
    Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris 'Silver Lining' PBR'

    Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris 'Silver Lining' PBR

    New variety of Hydrangea anomala with grey green, white variegated leaves. Grows slower than the species. Perfectly brightens shadowed corners of a garden. Recommended for walls, pergolas, trees' trunks and as a ground cover plant.

    Hydrangea paniculata BOBO 'ILVOBo' PBR'

    Hydrangea paniculata BOBO 'ILVOBo' PBR

    This profusely blooming dense variety of Hydrangea paniculata grows only up to 0.7 m high. White flowers become slightly pink over time. Variety especially recommended as a ground cover plant.

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